Iterated Linear Function

TimeLimit:1000MS  MemoryLimit:256MB
64-bit integer IO format:%I64d
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Problem Description

Consider a linear function f(x) = Ax + B. Let's define g(0)(x) = x and g(n)(x) = f(g(n - 1)(x)) for n > 0. For the given integer values A, B, n and x find the value of g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Input

The only line contains four integers A, B, n and x (1 ≤ A, B, x ≤ 109, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the parameters from the problem statement.

Note that the given value n can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Output

Print the only integer s — the value g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

SampleInput 1
3 4 1 1
SampleOutput 1
7
SampleInput 2
3 4 2 1
SampleOutput 2
25
SampleInput 3
3 4 3 1
SampleOutput 3
79
Submit
题目统计信息详细
总AC数22
通过人数19
尝试人数21
总提交量73
AC率26.03%
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