Knapsack problem

TimeLimit:1000MS  MemoryLimit:32MB
64-bit integer IO format:%I64d
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Problem Description

Given a set of n items, each with a weight w[i] and a value v[i], determine a way to choose the items into a knapsack so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit B and the total value is as large as possible. Find the maximum total value. (Note that each item can be only chosen once).

Input

The first line contains the integer T indicating to the number of test cases.

For each test case, the first line contains the integers n and B.

Following n lines provide the information of each item.

The i-th line contains the weight w[i] and the value v[i] of the i-th item respectively.

1 <= number of test cases <= 100

1 <= n <= 500

1 <= B, w[i] <= 1000000000

1 <= v[1]+v[2]+...+v[n] <= 5000

All the inputs are integers.

Output

For each test case, output the maximum value.

SampleInput
1
5 15
12 4
2 2
1 1
4 10
1 2
SampleOutput
15
Submit
题目统计信息详细
总AC数20
通过人数16
尝试人数18
总提交量59
AC率27.12%
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